Desalting seawater and brackish water: a cost update
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Reverse osmosis desalting of inland brackish water of high gypsum scaling propensity: kinetics and mitigation of membrane mineral scaling.
The potential for mineral scaling that may limit the generation of new potable water resources by reverse osmosis (RO), from inland brackish water of high gypsum scaling propensity, was experimentally explored via flux decline measurements and real-time RO membrane surface imaging. Antagonistic gypsum and calcium carbonate scaling kinetics were demonstrated for high-sulfate brackish water desal...
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In this study, the applicability of nanofiltration (NF) membranes as a pretreatment prior to reverse osmosis (RO) in seawater desalination was investigated. The membranes used wereNF270 and NF90 as the NF membranes, while the brackish water (BW) RO membrane BW30 was used as the RO membrane. In desalination tests, permeates of the NF membraneswere collected and used as the feed to th...
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Juvenile milkfish Chanos chanos (Forsskål, 1775) were transferred from a local fish farm to fresh water (FW; 0 per thousand ), brackish water (BW; 10 per thousand, 20 per thousand ) and seawater (SW; 35 per thousand ) conditions in the laboratory and reared for at least two weeks. The blood and gill of the fish adapted to various salinities were analyzed to determine the osmoregulatory ability ...
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Cooling systems remove heat from components and industrial equipment. Water cooling, employing natural waters, is typically used for cooling large industrial facilities, such as power plants, factories or refineries. Due to moderate temperatures, cooling water cycles are susceptible to biofouling, inorganic fouling and scaling, which may reduce heat transfer and enhance corrosion. Hypochlorite ...
متن کاملBrackish-Water Algae from the Hawaiian Islands!
of the Territorial Board of Agriculture and Forestry and the University of Hawaii. Manuscript received February 28, 1947. 2 The author completed most of the work on this paper while on the Department of Botany staff, University of Hawaii, and finished the manuscript at the University of California, Berkeley, with the aid of the excellent algal herbarium (cited as U. C. Herb.) and library at the...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Desalination
سال: 1979
ISSN: 0011-9164
DOI: 10.1016/s0011-9164(00)88485-4